Amabhola we-Puffkuyisenzakalo semvelo esiyingqayizivele nesithakazelisayo esiye sathakazelisa abantu amakhulu eminyaka. Lezi zidalwa ezithakazelisayo nezingaqondakali zigqugquzela ilukuluku lososayensi, abathandi bemvelo kanye nabafuna ukwazi. Kule bhulogi, sizongena emhlabeni othakazelisayo wamabhola e-puff, sihlole izici zawo, imvelo kanye nokubaluleka kwawo emhlabeni wemvelo.
Imaphi ama-puff balls ongawabuza? Ibhola le-Fluffy ukhunta lwe-phylum Basidiomycota. Lezi sikhunta eziyingqayizivele zibonakala ngemizimba yazo eyisiyingi noma emise okwepheya ethela izithelo ezigcwele izinhlamvu ezincane ezincane. Lapho esevuthiwe, amabhola e-puff akhulula izinhlamvu ngokusebenzisa izimbotshana ezingaphezulu komzimba wezithelo, ezivumela ukuthi zisakazwe ngumoya nezinye izindlela. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, lapho imizimba ethela izithelo iphazamiseka, izinhlamvu ziphuma emafini othuli amangalisayo, okuzinikeza igama elithi “puff balls.”
Amabhola e-Puff angatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala, kusukela emahlathini nasezindaweni ezinotshani kuya ezimfundeni ngisho nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Zivame ukumila phansi, ngokuvamile zibe ngamaqoqo noma amaqembu ahlakazekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zamabhola e-puff ziyadliwa futhi ziyaziswa ngenxa yokunambitheka kwazo okuntekenteke nokuthungwa okuhlukile. Nokho, qaphela lapho ufuna amakhowe asendle, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zamabhola e-puff zifana eduze nesikhunta esinobuthi noma esingadliwa.
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zamabhola e-puff umjikelezo wempilo yabo. Njengazo zonke isikhunta, amabhola e-puff abhekana nenqubo yokuzala eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela ukukhiqizwa nokusabalala kwezinhlamvu. Uma izimo zivuma, amabhola e-puff enza imizimba yezithelo esukela ngosayizi ukusuka kumasentimitha ambalwa ukuya kumasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi. Lapho imizimba yezithelo isivuthiwe, ikhulula izinhlamvu ezithwalwa umoya ziye ezindaweni ezintsha. Kwezinye izinhlobo, imizimba yezithelo ingaqhubeka isikhathi eside, kancane kancane idedele izinhlamvu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amabhola e-Puff adlala indima ebalulekile ku-ecosystem njengokubola, adiliza izinto eziphilayo njengezitshalo ezifile futhi asize ekubuyiseleni umsoco endaweni ezungezile. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ama-Puff Balls afaka isandla empilweni nasempilweni ye-ecosystem, edlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zemvelo ezisekela ukuphila Emhlabeni.
Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwawo kwezemvelo, amabhola e-puff athathe umcabango wamaciko, ababhali nabaxoxi bezindaba kuwo wonke umlando. Ukubukeka kwabo kwamanye amazwe kanye nomjikelezo wempilo ongaqondakali kukhuthaze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokudala, kusukela emidwebeni nezithombe eziqoshiwe kuya ezinkondlweni nasezindabeni zezinganekwane. Emasikweni amaningi, amabhola e-puff ahlotshaniswa nomlingo, imfihlakalo kanye nezwe lemvelo, asebenza njengomthombo wogqozi kanye nezimangaliso.
Kubathandi bemvelo, ukuhlangana nebhola le-puff endle kungaba yinto emangalisayo ngempela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlangana neqoqo lamabhola amancane otshani noma uthole isifanekiso esikhulu esimise okwepheya esiphakeme ngaphezu kwehlathi, ukubona lezi sikhunta ezingaqondakali njalo kuveza umuzwa wokwethuka nokumangala. Ukubukeka kwabo okuyingqayizivele, imvelo engaqondakali kanye nokubaluleka kwemvelo kwenza ibhola le-puff libe umthombo wokuthakazelisa okungapheli kanye nelukuluku.
Sekukonke, amabhola e-puff ayisici esithakazelisa ngempela nesithakazelisayo sezwe lemvelo. Kusukela ekubukekeni kwazo okuyingqayizivele nomjikelezo wokuphila kuya ekubalulekeni kwazo kwezemvelo nomthelela wamasiko, lezi sikhunta ezingaqondakali ziyaqhubeka nokusithakazelisa futhi zisikhuthaze. Noma ngabe uyisazi se-mycologist esinolwazi noma isithandi semvelo esimsulwa, amabhola e-puff anikeza amathuba angapheli okuthola nokwazisa. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uphumela ngaphandle, hlala ubhekile lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo futhi uthathe isikhashana ukwazisa isimanga nobuhle bomhlaba wemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2024